claude-3-5-haiku-20241022
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The correct answer is B) Newton's Second Law.
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that Force (F) = Mass (m) × Acceleration (a), which is typically written as the equation F = ma.
This law describes the relationship between an object's mass, the force applied to it, and its resulting acceleration. Specifically, it explains that: - The more force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration - The more massive an object is, the less it will accelerate when the same force is applied - The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass
For context: - Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia) states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force - Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction - Hooke's Law relates to the stretching of springs and describes the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its extension